Getting Started

As an SCO or VACO, or as a student affairs professional that serves military-connected beneficiaries, it is important to get connected to the resources that will start you out right.

VA Education Resources

The VA has added new GI Bill series on their SITREP program.  These are short, under 5 minute, easy to digest, benefits certification related topics. Check it out here.

VA has a new certifying official section and another directly for school administrators.

SCO Beginner Boot Camp

What do I do first? How do I even get started? Every staff professional new to this field will have a long list of questions. Starting right and getting organized are the keys to success. The Association of Veterans Education Certifying Officials (AVECO) can help with its informative SCO Beginner Boot Camp, in addition to periodic training offerings from VA’s Education Service:

Enrollment Manager

Enrollment Manager is the current online platform that allows SCOs and VACOs to submit benefits to the VA for processing. A link to VA training resources, FAQs, and guides is below. The system just rolled out on March 6, 2023, so please check back for up to date resources!

Ask VA FAQs

Ask VA — or AVA — is an online service that all veterans and members of the veterans’ community can use to submit questions, concerns, and recommendations to VA. Additionally, VA uses this portal to accept formal submissions of official paperwork that lacks an otherwise designated channel for submission.

Tuition Assistance

Tuition Assistance (TA) also known as Federal Tuition Assistance (FTA) is a fund usable by active duty, guard, and reserve components to assist in paying for the cost of their voluntary, off-duty education programs. It provides $250 per credit hour, not to exceed $3750-4500 in a year running from 10/1 – 9/30. Each service branch has access to TA and specific portals that students and administrators use to manage the funds. In order to be eligible to receive TA, each institution must sign a Department of Defense Memorandum of Understanding (DoD MOU).

There are many moving parts to each fund and portal. They all require that programs and catalogs be uploaded, grades, graduations, and student progress be reported, as well as billing and invoicing. Resources below give insight into the process from both the student and administrator point of view.

An article from Military One Source provides a general, helpful, high-level overview of all the funds.

ArmyIgnitED Portal

Beginning Aug. 29 2022, an upgraded version of the ArmyIgnitED portal will go online to provide Soldiers, education counselors, and academic institutions a smoother and more reliable experience for processing Army Tuition Assistance Requests.

Sign up for Army School Support, a private collaborative engagement platform for ArmyIgnitED education institutions, to get questions answered in real time.

Navy and Marine Corps Portal

Both branches utilize the same Navy Education portal to apply and submit coursework for payment.

Both the Navy and the Marine Corps provide really detailed instructions for applicants and institutions.

Air Force Portal

This portal exists for Air Force members to access TA. It’s also a tool that university administrators use to report grades, graduations, and invoicing.

Additional training tools and seminars are available once your institution is signed up to access the site.

Coast Guard Portal

The Coast Guard provides one site that serves as both access to the portal, provides instructions for applicants, and a really defined FAQ Guide.

Best Practices in VA Certification

The work of the SCO (or VACO) can be difficult and challenging. Sometimes it’s just one part of a job description, sometimes it’s the entire job description. The number of students that need to be certified may feel like more than one professional can handle.

The University of Michigan’s Veteran and Military Services Office offers a resource on the certification process with clear guidance for students. When the process is clear and streamlined for the student, it’s also easier on the SCO. Take a look and see what can be adapted at your institution.

This W.A.V.E.S conference presentation provides some good general material on successful organization and SCO best practices.

Trainings and Professional Development

It is necessary, and often required, for SCOs (also known as VACOs) to keep up with training offerings and to refresh professionally. VA, regional bodies, and others such as the National Association of Veterans Program Administrators (NAVPA), offer excellent opportunities.

Reporting Fees should be available within your institution to cover the cost of attending training and certification opportunities at least once a year. Regulated under Public Law 111-377, Reporting Fees — the $17 per student, per term, that institutions receive to process benefits — cannot be rolled into the general fund, and must be earmarked for training and other very specific, limited-scope items.

NAVPA & NASPA

NAVPA, a group of higher education administrators involved in advocacy, legislation, reform, and benefits processing training, has a wide variety of resources available. It also offers an annual national conference that is packed with helpful content and updates.

NASPA – Student Affairs Administrators in Higher Education, is an excellent resource for student affairs professionals to gain and develop necessary skills. It has a Veterans Knowledge Community that includes a knowledge database, resources, and national training opportunities.

National Opportunities

The VA requires that all SCOs (or VACOs) complete training hours every year through its portal.

Regional Opportunities

Every institution is located in a state that is a part of a specific VA processing region. There are four regions: Northeast, Southeast, Continental, and Pacific. There are organizations that provide up-to-date training opportunities in collaboration with the SAAs and ELRs located regionally. These are affordable, low-cost opportunities that provide great information.

Look for other opportunities for training held in each state that are offered by ELRs and SAAs.

State Approving Agency Guidance and Process

The State Approving Agency (SAA) in each state is an entity that works to ensure that educational programs are legitimate, meet academic rigor, and follow statutory criteria for programs that want to enroll students using VA educational benefits, like the Post-9/11 GI Bill.

Essentially, they work between the schools and VA as an additional check on compliance. The two main ways that an SCO (or VACO) interacts with a SAA are during compliance survey visits and catalog reviews. As an SCO, it is best to know everything one can about the SAA and VA so you know where their authority ends and the school’s begins.